Skip to content
Disclosery

BCE BCE INC

Follow

Stock (common), issuer CIK 718940

379 managers (389 13F filers) reported a position in BCE shares at 2026-06-30, 445,495,192 shares in all. 40 filers opened a position and 54 filers sold out during the quarter.

Managers
379
13F filers
389
New
40
Added
132
Reduced
132
Sold out
54
Shares held by filers
445,495,192

Shares held by filers adds up every 13F filer's report, so a share reported by a parent and by its subsidiary counts twice (H9). Managers counts each filer group once.

13D and 13G filers

No 13D or 13G on this security in the data. Structured 13D/G data starts 2024-12-18.

Insider trades

No Form 4 transaction on this security in the data.

13F holders, Q2 2026

Filers in the available 13F reports with a share position at 2026-06-30, filer groups collapsed to one row (method), largest first. Options and principal amounts are left out. A group row states no % of portfolio, since each member reports its own portfolio: the members' percents are listed under it. A value about 1,000 times or 1/1,000 of the price other filers imply is shown as filed but neither ranks the row nor enters a sum.

HolderSharesValue% of portfolioChangeSource
ROYAL BANK OF CANADAin group ROYAL BANK OF CANADA64,047,598$1.38B0.23%+4,805,51813F-HRTimelineGroup
BANK OF MONTREAL /CAN/in group BANK OF MONTREAL /CAN/39,617,898$853M0.32%+3,637,44713F-HRTimelineGroup
FIL Ltdin group FIL Ltd38,658,448$833M0.6%+1,247,00013F-HRTimelineGroup
Caisse de depot et placement du Quebec34,107,306$734M1.05%013F-HRTimeline
NATIONAL BANK OF CANADA /FI/in group NATIONAL BANK OF CANADA /FI/23,165,717$499M0.44%+1,915,07813F-HRTimelineGroup
CIBC WORLD MARKET INC.21,563,415$464M0.78%-1,796,57713F-HRTimeline
VANGUARD GROUP INCgroup of 6 filers holding19,651,296$423M+918,462Timeline
BANK OF NOVA SCOTIAgroup of 2 filers holding18,057,616$389M+644,425Timeline
MORGAN STANLEYin group MORGAN STANLEY11,356,023$244M0.01%+5,335,81313F-HRTimelineGroup
Federation des caisses Desjardins du Qu…10,758,101$231M0.71%-5,858,08513F-HRTimeline
VIKING GLOBAL INVESTORS LPin group VIKING GLOBAL INVESTORS LP8,383,278$181M0.51%new13F-HRTimelineGroup
LETKO, BROSSEAU & ASSOCIATES INC7,626,060$164M2.43%+61,73213F-HRTimeline
TD Asset Management Inc7,020,162$151M0.13%-29,35513F-HRTimeline
GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP INCin group GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP INC6,556,210$141M0.01%+4,514,22913F-HRTimelineGroup
MACKENZIE FINANCIAL CORP4,211,386$129M0.13%+326,20413F-HRTimeline
ARROWSTREET CAPITAL, LIMITED PARTNERSHIPin group ARROWSTREET CAPITAL, LIMITED …5,488,833$118M0.05%-1,977,06213F-HRTimelineGroup
TORONTO DOMINION BANKin group TORONTO DOMINION BANK5,371,279$116M0.19%+564,20913F-HRTimelineGroup
GEODE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLCin group GEODE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC4,744,780$115M0.01%+2,608,66513F-HRTimelineGroup
TWO SIGMA INVESTMENTS, LPin group TWO SIGMA INVESTMENTS, LP5,216,019$112M0.08%-3,196,48713F-HRTimelineGroup
Cullen Capital Management, LLC4,975,496$107M1.05%-991,39013F-HRTimeline
Franklin Resourcesgroup of 2 filers holding4,723,711$102M+827,211Timeline
NORGES BANK4,163,985$89.6M0.01%new13F-HRTimeline
BANK OF AMERICA CORP /DE/in group BANK OF AMERICA CORP /DE/3,790,198$81.5M0.01%-1,047,25413F-HRTimelineGroup
UBS Group AGgroup of 2 filers holding3,680,959$79.2M+770,045Timeline
CANADA PENSION PLAN INVESTMENT BOARD3,578,737$77M0.04%-3,173,85713F-HRTimeline
SCOTIA CAPITAL INC.3,322,214$71.6M0.27%-443,88513F-HRTimeline
MANUFACTURERS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, T…in group MANUFACTURERS LIFE INSURANCE …3,103,638$66.7M0.05%-1,934,72413F-HRTimelineGroup
Legal & General Group Plcin group Legal & General Group Plc3,060,150$65.9M0.01%+399,31913F-HRTimelineGroup
DZ BANK AG Deutsche Zentral Genossensch…in group DZ BANK AG Deutsche Zentral G…2,963,785$63.8M0.05%-188,03713F-HRTimelineGroup
1832 Asset Management L.P.2,833,204$60.9M0.07%+478,45313F-HRTimeline
CHARLES SCHWAB INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INCin group Charles Schwab Trust Co2,734,541$58.9M0.01%+212,23513F-HRTimelineGroup
MASSACHUSETTS FINANCIAL SERVICES CO /MA/in group MASSACHUSETTS FINANCIAL SERVI…1,886,101$57.6M0.02%+172,95513F-HRTimelineGroup
Connor, Clark & Lunn Investment Managem…2,650,560$57M0.11%+1,704,56613F-HRTimeline
TD Waterhouse Canada Inc.2,595,093$54.6M0.14%+352,31913F-HRTimeline
AGF MANAGEMENT LTDin group AGF MANAGEMENT LTD1,710,846$52.3M0.2%new13F-HRTimelineGroup
SIG North Trading, ULC2,280,098$49M8.96%+791,53113F-HRTimeline
JPMORGAN CHASE & COin group JPMORGAN CHASE & CO2,192,646$48.8M<0.01%-366,94213F-HRTimelineGroup
FIRST TRUST ADVISORS LPin group FIRST TRUST ADVISORS LP2,232,807$48.1M0.03%+399,51613F-HRTimelineGroup
INTACT INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC.in group INTACT INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT …2,141,166$46.1M1.31%-1,446,59413F-HRTimelineGroup
MORGUARD LINCLUDEN GLOBAL INVESTMENTS L…1,445,763$44.2M4.34%-398,06713F-HRTimeline
Hillsdale Investment Management Inc.2,007,737$43.2M0.98%+387,69013F-HRTimeline
BESSEMER GROUP INCin group BESSEMER GROUP INC1,868,748$40.2M0.06%-29,95213F-HRTimelineGroup
Harvest Portfolios Group Inc.1,806,122$38.9M0.55%+404,13813F-HRTimeline
DIMENSIONAL FUND ADVISORS LPin group DIMENSIONAL FUND ADVISORS LP1,747,138$37.6M0.01%+867,36013F-HRTimelineGroup
CITADEL ADVISORS LLCin group CITADEL ADVISORS LLC1,578,596$34M0.02%+1,140,01613F-HRTimelineGroup
Mitsubishi UFJ Trust & Banking Corpgroup of 2 filers holding1,319,114$28.4M-74,379Timeline
CIBC Asset Management Inc1,309,245$28.2M0.06%-1,00913F-HRTimeline
BlackRock, Inc.in group BlackRock, Inc.1,275,177$27.4M<0.01%+309,33313F-HRTimelineGroup
Balyasny Asset Management L.P.in group Balyasny Asset Management1,147,978$24.7M0.05%-740,80613F-HRTimelineGroup
BRITISH COLUMBIA INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT …1,142,696$24.6M0.15%+351,99913F-HRTimeline
DUFF & PHELPS INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO1,127,288$24.2M0.23%013F-HR/ATimeline
Amundiin group Amundi1,058,035$22.8M0.01%+264,61913F-HRTimelineGroup
Public Sector Pension Investment Board1,034,047$22.3M0.06%+882,13013F-HR/ATimeline
Swiss National Bank1,003,609$21.6M0.01%+752,40013F-HRTimeline
Purpose Unlimited Inc.in group Purpose Unlimited Inc.931,493$20M0.77%-1,61213F-HRTimelineGroup
ENVESTNET ASSET MANAGEMENT INCgroup of 2 filers holding796,825$17.1M-281,077Timeline
HEALTHCARE OF ONTARIO PENSION PLAN TRUS…772,604$16.6M0.02%+240,09613F-HRTimeline
Allianz Asset Management GmbHin group Allianz SE765,026$16.5M0.02%+744,55813F-HRTimelineGroup
GABELLI FUNDS LLCin group GAMCO Investors (Gabelli)764,000$16.4M0.1%-47,50013F-HRTimelineGroup
AQR CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLCin group AQR CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC758,176$16.3M0.01%+463,53913F-HRTimelineGroup
DEUTSCHE BANK AG\in group DEUTSCHE BANK AG\731,141$15.7M<0.01%+444,40213F-HRTimelineGroup
NICOLA WEALTH MANAGEMENT LTD.729,000$15.7M1.81%013F-HRTimeline
CITIGROUP INCin group CITIGROUP INC682,754$14.7M0.01%+6,70713F-HRTimelineGroup
Ninepoint Partners LP675,161$14.5M1.29%+186,67213F-HRTimeline
Addenda Capital Inc.465,393$14.4M0.39%-5,93413F-HRTimeline
Natixis Investment Managersgroup of 2 filers holding624,726$13.4M+79,885Timeline
NEUBERGER BERMAN GROUP LLCin group NEUBERGER BERMAN GROUP LLC586,026$12.6M0.01%+10,04213F-HRTimelineGroup
NORTHERN TRUST CORPin group NORTHERN TRUST CORP536,253$11.5M<0.01%-160,99613F-HRTimelineGroup
OPPENHEIMER ASSET MANAGEMENT INC.group of 2 filers holding503,306$10.8M-138,417Timeline
State of Tennessee, Department of Treas…501,246$10.8M0.03%+77013F-HRTimeline
PUBLIC EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT SYSTEM OF O…496,837$10.7M0.03%+18,08113F-HRTimeline
Invesco Ltd.in group Invesco Ltd.492,825$10.6M<0.01%-121,40913F-HRTimelineGroup
Northwest & Ethical Investments L.P.450,644$9.7M0.23%+53,31313F-HRTimeline
JONES FINANCIAL COMPANIES LLLPin group JONES FINANCIAL COMPANIES LLLP412,578$9.46M<0.01%+22,61013F-HRTimelineGroup
D. E. Shaw & Co., Inc.in group D. E. Shaw & Co., Inc.424,273$9.13M0.01%-1,244,50713F-HRTimelineGroup
PICTON MAHONEY ASSET MANAGEMENT414,568$8.91M0.08%+383,02713F-HRTimeline
HRT FINANCIAL LP399,296$8.59M0.02%+263,14813F-HRTimeline
APG Asset Management N.V.in group APG Asset Management N.V.444,281$8.37M0.02%+58,55413F-HRTimelineGroup
Korea Investment CORP384,861$8.29M0.02%+381,55113F-HRTimeline
MILLENNIUM MANAGEMENT LLCin group MILLENNIUM MANAGEMENT LLC383,687$8.25M0.01%-66,12513F-HRTimelineGroup
Janney Montgomery Scott LLC381,539$8.21M0.02%-54,79413F-HRTimeline
VOLORIDGE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, LLC370,944$7.98M0.03%-183,29613F-HRTimeline
CANADA LIFE ASSURANCE Coin group CANADA LIFE ASSURANCE Co357,523$7.68M0.01%+94,53013F-HRTimelineGroup
Creative Planningin group Creative Planning339,681$7.31M<0.01%-13,18913F-HRTimelineGroup
RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL INCin group RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL INC334,542$7.2M<0.01%-93,35813F-HRTimelineGroup
Ruffer LLP329,790$7.09M0.25%+49,75013F-HRTimeline
WELLS FARGO & COMPANY/MNin group WELLS FARGO & COMPANY/MN326,949$7.03M<0.01%-21,64613F-HRTimelineGroup
Bank of New York Mellon Corpin group Bank of New York Mellon Corp325,253$7M<0.01%+206,52613F-HRTimelineGroup
Russell Investments Group, Ltd.in group Russell Investments Group, Lt…295,625$6.44M0.01%+33,37913F-HRTimelineGroup
Quantinno Capital Management LP282,875$6.09M0.01%+61,40313F-HRTimeline
AVIVA PLCin group AVIVA PLC260,816$5.61M0.01%+195,53913F-HRTimelineGroup
AustralianSuper Pty Ltd256,206$5.51M0.02%+3,74713F-HRTimeline
K.J. Harrison & Partners Inc254,812$5.48M0.78%+10513F-HRTimeline
STIFEL FINANCIAL CORPin group STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP253,976$5.46M<0.01%+39,50313F-HRTimelineGroup
Alberta Investment Management Corp250,093$5.38M0.03%013F-HRTimeline
Nuveen, LLCin group TIAA248,337$5.35M<0.01%+187,32413F-HRTimelineGroup
JOHN G ULLMAN & ASSOCIATES INC243,677$5.24M0.64%+1,75013F-HRTimeline
Claret Asset Management Corp233,172$5.02M0.54%-3,14213F-HRTimeline
FMR LLCin group FMR LLC221,440$4.77M<0.01%+2,46613F-HRTimelineGroup
Pictet Asset Management Holding SAin group Pictet Asset Management Holdi…216,758$4.67M<0.01%+151,79613F-HRTimelineGroup
STATE STREET CORPin group STATE STREET CORP214,107$4.66M<0.01%+10,20413F-HRTimelineGroup
Euro Pacific Asset Management, LLC207,076$4.59M0.52%-54513F-HRTimeline
Lorne Steinberg Wealth Management Inc.196,535$4.23M0.87%+5,26713F-HRTimeline
SEI INVESTMENTS COin group SEI INVESTMENTS CO181,803$3.91M<0.01%-50,23713F-HRTimelineGroup
Munich Reinsurance Co Stock Corp in Mun…171,403$3.69M0.08%new13F-HRTimeline
DeepCurrents Investment Group LLC168,318$3.62M0.12%new13F-HRTimeline
Gold Investment Management Ltd.164,505$3.54M0.96%+6,94813F-HRTimeline
CAPITAL FUND MANAGEMENT S.A.163,159$3.51M0.03%-54,71813F-HRTimeline
LPL Financial LLC157,286$3.38M<0.01%-8,41113F-HRTimeline
USS Investment Management Ltd156,806$3.38M0.01%013F-HRTimeline
GUARDIAN CAPITAL LPgroup of 2 filers holding147,203$3.17M-17,727Timeline
Aviso Financial Inc.145,683$3.14M0.11%-33,80713F-HRTimeline
BARCLAYS PLCin group BARCLAYS PLC137,059$2.95M<0.01%-171,77313F-HRTimelineGroup
Investment Management Corp of Ontario133,139$2.86M0.04%+30013F-HRTimeline
Triasima Portfolio Management inc.130,932$2.82M0.38%-165,48913F-HRTimeline
BCV Asset Management Inc.124,215$2.77M0.08%-9,34213F-HRTimeline
BNP PARIBAS ASSET MANAGEMENT Holding S.…in group BNP PARIBAS ASSET MANAGEMENT …125,436$2.7M<0.01%+27,17313F-HRTimelineGroup
TOBAM86,771$2.65M0.64%+9,01913F-HRTimelineThe filing omitted confidential holdings, a later amendment may add them.
LANDSCAPE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, L.L.C.in group LANDSCAPE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT,…121,998$2.62M0.17%+97,82613F-HRTimelineGroup
Baird Financial Group, Inc.in group Baird Financial Group, Inc.116,285$2.5M<0.01%-2,66613F-HRTimelineGroup
AMERICAN CENTURY COMPANIES INCin group AMERICAN CENTURY COMPANIES INC112,958$2.43M<0.01%-42,19213F-HRTimelineGroup
PITTENGER & ANDERSON INC112,315$2.42M0.09%013F-HRTimeline
Zurcher Kantonalbank (Zurich Cantonalba…110,674$2.38M<0.01%+16,18113F-HRTimeline
Timelo Investment Management Inc.in group Timelo Investment Management …105,000$2.26M2.82%new13F-HRTimelineGroup
Man Group plcin group Man Group plc103,170$2.22M<0.01%-138,95513F-HRTimelineGroup
AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL INCin group AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL INC101,373$2.21M<0.01%+15,35613F-HRTimelineGroup
Nykredit A/Sin group Nykredit A/S99,320$2.14M0.01%13F-HRTimelineGroup
STATE OF WISCONSIN INVESTMENT BOARD97,639$2.1M<0.01%+74,00013F-HRTimeline
Mn Services Vermogensbeheer B.V.90,498$1.95M0.01%+62,90013F-HRTimeline
FLAX POND CAPITAL, LLC87,736$1.89M1.32%-108,83313F-HR/ATimeline
PensionDanmark Pensionsforsikringsaktie…87,176$1.88M0.02%013F-HRTimeline
Lansforsakringar Fondforvaltning AB (pu…86,312$1.86M0.01%+50,12413F-HRTimeline
DekaBank Deutsche Girozentrale73,808$1.85M<0.01%013F-HRTimeline
ASR Vermogensbeheer N.V.80,907$1.74M0.02%+73,70013F-HRTimeline
Mariner, LLCin group Mariner, LLC78,526$1.69M<0.01%-10,12813F-HRTimelineGroup
Old Port Advisors78,043$1.68M0.33%+1,78413F-HRTimeline
WEALTH ENHANCEMENT ADVISORY SERVICES, L…76,477$1.64M<0.01%+43,24613F-HRTimeline
Swiss Life Asset Management Ltdin group Swiss Life Asset Management L…75,234$1.62M0.01%+32,93513F-HRTimelineGroup
Cetera Investment Advisers73,735$1.59M<0.01%-3,24913F-HRTimeline
Avanza Fonder AB47,683$1.46M0.03%013F-HRTimeline
SUSQUEHANNA INTERNATIONAL GROUP, LLPgroup of 3 filers holding67,670$1.46M-63,670Timeline
Cardinal Point Capital Management ULC66,954$1.44M0.08%+3,21813F-HRTimeline
Plato Investment Management Ltd67,077$1.44M0.08%-27313F-HRTimeline
CAPSTONE INVESTMENT ADVISORS, LLCin group CAPSTONE INVESTMENT ADVISORS,…60,834$1.31M0.01%+15,58813F-HRTimelineGroup
COMMONWEALTH EQUITY SERVICES, LLC59,011$1.27M<0.01%-12,70213F-HRTimeline
TRUIST FINANCIAL CORPin group TRUIST FINANCIAL CORP49,999$1.08M<0.01%-10,78013F-HRTimelineGroup
GUGGENHEIM CAPITAL LLCin group GUGGENHEIM CAPITAL LLC49,950$1.07M0.01%+9,12413F-HRTimelineGroup
Crossmark Global Holdings, Inc.49,114$1.06M0.01%+9,29913F-HRTimeline
Intrua Financial, LLC48,583$1.05M0.1%+513F-HRTimeline
Schonfeld Strategic Advisors LLC46,581$1M0.01%-146,94213F-HRTimeline
Thrivent Financial for Lutheransin group Thrivent Financial for Luther…46,217$995K<0.01%-12,18213F-HRTimelineGroup
Rathbones Group PLC44,168$951K<0.01%013F-HRTimeline
CREDIT AGRICOLE S Ain group CREDIT AGRICOLE S A43,078$927K<0.01%+6,06913F-HRTimelineGroup
Orion Porfolio Solutions, LLC41,456$892K0.01%-4,20213F-HRTimeline
Stratos Wealth Partners, LTD.in group Stratos Wealth Partners, LTD.41,448$892K0.01%new13F-HRTimelineGroup
BNP PARIBAS FINANCIAL MARKETSin group BNP PARIBAS FINANCIAL MARKETS39,527$850K<0.01%-84,60113F-HRTimelineGroup
HighTower Advisors, LLC38,968$838K<0.01%-15,32313F-HRTimeline
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN L.P.32,296$815K<0.01%new13F-HRTimeline
INGALLS & SNYDER LLC37,091$798K0.02%013F-HRTimeline
PINNACLE ASSOCIATES LTD35,632$766K0.01%-25013F-HRTimeline
Jain Global LLC34,001$731K0.01%new13F-HRTimeline
Savant Capital, LLC33,175$722K<0.01%+14,79613F-HRTimeline
MITCHELL & PAHL PRIVATE WEALTH, LLC33,167$713K0.26%+1,46913F-HRTimeline
Frank, Rimerman Advisors LLC32,620$702K0.04%+27313F-HRTimeline
Gulf International Bank (UK) Ltd31,912$686K0.01%+26,63313F-HRTimeline
OSAIC HOLDINGS, INC.in group OSAIC HOLDINGS, INC.31,561$679K<0.01%+5,26813F-HRTimelineGroup
Utah Retirement Systems31,453$677K0.01%-2,56213F-HRTimeline
Berkeley Capital Partners, LLC30,238$650K0.13%-8,32113F-HRTimeline
Waverly Advisors, LLC30,081$647K<0.01%-13,51213F-HRTimeline
Entropy Technologies, LP29,391$632K0.03%-40,34513F-HRTimeline
Quantbot Technologies LP29,075$625K0.02%-344,96413F-HRTimeline
Cresset Asset Management, LLC28,627$625K<0.01%new13F-HRTimeline
CIDEL ASSET MANAGEMENT INC28,909$622K0.03%+4,24613F-HRTimeline
Cerity Partners LLCin group Cerity Partners LLC27,729$596K<0.01%-2,54813F-HRTimelineGroup
BEARING POINT CAPITAL, LLC26,000$559K0.08%new13F-HRTimeline
Rockefeller Capital Management L.P.in group Rockefeller Capital Managemen…25,856$556K<0.01%+10,31613F-HRTimelineGroup
Achmea Investment Management B.V.in group Achmea Investment Management …25,281$544K0.01%-3,35613F-HRTimelineGroup
CANTOR FITZGERALD, L. P.in group CANTOR FITZGERALD, L. P.25,000$538K0.01%new13F-HR/ATimelineGroup
Private Advisor Group, LLC23,856$513K<0.01%-17113F-HRTimeline
LAZARD ASSET MANAGEMENT LLCin group LAZARD ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC23,813$512K<0.01%new13F-HRTimelineGroup
MERCER GLOBAL ADVISORS INC /ADV22,772$490K<0.01%+14,04913F-HR/ATimeline
Merit Financial Group, LLC22,587$486K<0.01%-2,99913F-HR/ATimeline
Sanctuary Advisors, LLC22,531$485K<0.01%-1,92813F-HRTimeline
SG Americas Securities, LLC22,284$479K<0.01%new13F-HRTimeline
PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.in group PNC Financial Services Group,…22,139$476K<0.01%-5,98813F-HRTimelineGroup
Engineers Gate Manager LP22,108$476K0.01%+8,79113F-HRTimeline
D.A. DAVIDSON & CO.21,850$470K<0.01%013F-HRTimeline
Cambridge Investment Research Advisors,…21,554$464K<0.01%-22413F-HR/ATimeline
Board of the Pension Protection Fund15,100$461K0.44%new13F-HRTimeline
Tower Research Capital LLC (TRC)in group Tower Research Capital LLC (T…21,261$457K0.01%+10,87313F-HRTimelineGroup
Probity Advisors, Inc.21,026$452K0.06%-2913F-HRTimeline
Summit Global Investmentsin group Summit Global Investments20,847$448K0.02%+23613F-HRTimelineGroup
Advisors Asset Management, Inc.20,431$439K0.01%+93213F-HRTimeline
Tacita Capital Inc20,075$432K0.23%-2,60013F-HRTimeline
Kingsview Wealth Management, LLC19,372$417K0.01%-5,73013F-HRTimeline
SIGNATUREFD, LLC18,938$407K0.01%-11713F-HRTimeline
Delaney Capital Management Ltd.18,800$404K0.06%-624,01013F-HRTimeline
Jupiter Topco LLCin group Janus Henderson17,398$375K<0.01%13F-HRTimelineGroup
State of Wyoming17,080$368K0.04%+9,10413F-HRTimeline
Fideuram Asset Management (Ireland) dac11,248$367K0.01%new13F-HRTimeline