Skip to content
Disclosery

PARR PAR PAC HOLDINGS INC

Follow

COM NEW (common), issuer CIK 821483

222 managers (225 13F filers) reported a position in PARR shares at 2025-03-31, 50,598,865 shares in all. 44 filers opened a position and 21 filers sold out during the quarter.

Managers
222
13F filers
225
New
44
Added
72
Reduced
78
Sold out
21
Shares held by filers
50,598,865

Shares held by filers adds up every 13F filer's report, so a share reported by a parent and by its subsidiary counts twice (H9). Managers counts each filer group once.

13D and 13G filers

No 13D or 13G on this security in the data. Structured 13D/G data starts 2024-12-18.

Insider trades

The latest Form 4 transactions, non-derivative.
OwnerDateSharesPriceFiling
ANASTASIO CURTdirector2026-10-05+314 A$87.52Form 4
ANASTASIO CURTdirector2026-10-05+659 J$87.52Form 4
Clossey Timothydirector2026-10-05+314 A$87.52Form 4
Davidson Phillip Sdirector2026-10-05+385 J$87.52Form 4
Hatcher Katherinedirector2026-10-05+314 A$87.52Form 4

13F holders, Q1 2025

Filers in the available 13F reports with a share position at 2025-03-31, filer groups collapsed to one row (method), largest first. Options and principal amounts are left out. A group row states no % of portfolio, since each member reports its own portfolio: the members' percents are listed under it. A value about 1,000 times or 1/1,000 of the price other filers imply is shown as filed but neither ranks the row nor enters a sum.

HolderSharesValue% of portfolioChangeSource
BlackRock, Inc.in group BlackRock, Inc.9,490,722$135M<0.01%-73,94013F-HRTimelineGroup
VANGUARD GROUP INCin group VANGUARD GROUP INC4,206,751$60M<0.01%-64,56813F-HRTimelineGroup
STATE STREET CORPin group STATE STREET CORP3,116,887$44.4M<0.01%-78,16613F-HRTimelineGroup
DIMENSIONAL FUND ADVISORS LPin group DIMENSIONAL FUND ADVISORS LP1,582,627$22.6M0.01%-178,59913F-HRTimelineGroup
GEODE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLCin group GEODE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC1,303,780$18.6M<0.01%+45,14813F-HRTimelineGroup
AMERICAN CENTURY COMPANIES INCin group AMERICAN CENTURY COMPANIES INC1,282,987$18.3M0.01%-127,41213F-HRTimelineGroup
CHARLES SCHWAB INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INCin group Charles Schwab Trust Co1,205,756$17.2M<0.01%+296,53613F-HR/ATimelineGroup
Invesco Ltd.in group Invesco Ltd.1,157,058$16.5M<0.01%+67,48113F-HRTimelineGroup
CHAI TRUST CO LLCin group CHAI TRUST CO LLC1,116,143$15.9M0.99%013F-HRTimelineGroup
CITADEL ADVISORS LLCin group CITADEL ADVISORS LLC1,019,670$14.5M0.01%-420,58313F-HRTimelineGroup
GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP INCin group GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP INC953,676$13.6M<0.01%-347,17713F-HR/ATimelineGroup
Nuveen, LLCin group TIAA894,136$12.8M<0.01%13F-HRTimelineGroup
PUNCH & ASSOCIATES INVESTMENT MANAGEMEN…848,290$12.1M0.79%-83,05313F-HRTimeline
MORGAN STANLEYin group MORGAN STANLEY822,173$11.7M<0.01%-110,67513F-HRTimelineGroup
HOTCHKIS & WILEY CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC812,410$11.6M0.04%+12,17013F-HRTimeline
ARROWSTREET CAPITAL, LIMITED PARTNERSHIPin group ARROWSTREET CAPITAL, LIMITED …757,487$10.8M0.01%+731,90713F-HRTimelineGroup
TOWLE & CO738,603$10.5M2.3%+168,86513F-HRTimeline
Solas Capital Management, LLC693,577$9.89M5.56%-101,42313F-HRTimeline
BANK OF AMERICA CORP /DE/in group BANK OF AMERICA CORP /DE/672,522$9.59M<0.01%+369,08013F-HRTimelineGroup
RENAISSANCE TECHNOLOGIES LLC649,500$9.26M0.01%+444,29713F-HRTimeline
NORTHERN TRUST CORPin group NORTHERN TRUST CORP617,418$8.8M<0.01%-9,56613F-HRTimelineGroup
ALGERT GLOBAL LLC596,473$8.51M0.21%+127,79213F-HR/ATimeline
BARCLAYS PLCin group BARCLAYS PLC544,220$7.76M<0.01%-174,46813F-HR/ATimelineGroup
Bridgewater Associates, LP531,476$7.58M0.04%-35,51513F-HRTimeline
HARBOR CAPITAL ADVISORS, INC.515,379$7.35M0.33%+14,03913F-HRTimeline
Balyasny Asset Management L.P.in group Balyasny Asset Management490,627$7M0.02%+32,08813F-HRTimelineGroup
BRIDGEWAY CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC490,194$6.99M0.18%-307,02413F-HRTimeline
Walleye Capital LLCin group Walleye Capital LLC424,549$6.05M0.07%+337,01913F-HRTimelineGroup
Bank of New York Mellon Corpin group Bank of New York Mellon Corp419,997$5.99M<0.01%-7,11313F-HRTimelineGroup
Yaupon Capital Management LP400,000$5.7M0.42%-24,65813F-HRTimeline
SUSQUEHANNA INTERNATIONAL GROUP, LLPgroup of 2 filers holding391,236$5.58M+170,142Timeline
ExodusPoint Capital Management, LP384,682$5.49M0.07%+277,11813F-HRTimeline
MILLENNIUM MANAGEMENT LLCin group MILLENNIUM MANAGEMENT LLC382,821$5.46M0.01%-1,553,97713F-HRTimelineGroup
Public Sector Pension Investment Board376,482$5.37M0.02%+38,08313F-HRTimeline
DC Investments Management, LLC372,325$5.31M2.73%013F-HRTimeline
Trexquant Investment LP372,063$5.31M0.06%+173,18113F-HRTimeline
UBS Group AGgroup of 2 filers holding344,572$4.91M-344,129Timeline
TWO SIGMA INVESTMENTS, LPgroup of 2 filers holding327,112$4.66M+293,937Timeline
Empowered Funds, LLC325,394$4.64M0.07%+11,62613F-HRTimeline
VOLORIDGE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, LLC304,406$4.34M0.02%-201,72113F-HRTimeline
MARSHALL WACE, LLPin group MARSHALL WACE, LLP301,835$4.3M0.01%new13F-HRTimelineGroup
D. E. Shaw & Co., Inc.in group D. E. Shaw & Co., Inc.285,456$4.07M<0.01%+142,85113F-HRTimelineGroup
PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL GROUP INCin group PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC278,536$3.97M<0.01%+7,29413F-HRTimelineGroup
TUDOR INVESTMENT CORP ET AL271,615$3.87M0.03%new13F-HRTimeline
JANE STREET GROUP, LLCin group JANE STREET GROUP, LLC270,835$3.86M0.01%+211,00213F-HR/ATimelineGroup
AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL INCin group AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL INC262,844$3.75M<0.01%+13,87213F-HRTimelineGroup
DEUTSCHE BANK AG\in group DEUTSCHE BANK AG\257,111$3.67M<0.01%-55,86613F-HRTimelineGroup
FIRST TRUST ADVISORS LPin group FIRST TRUST ADVISORS LP253,048$3.61M<0.01%+14,01213F-HRTimelineGroup
Jump Financial, LLCin group Jump Financial, LLC230,613$3.29M0.05%new13F-HR/ATimelineGroup
Flat Footed LLC215,759$3.08M1.14%new13F-HRTimeline
STATE OF WISCONSIN INVESTMENT BOARD185,244$2.64M0.01%+35,32713F-HRTimeline
HSBC HOLDINGS PLCin group HSBC HOLDINGS PLC176,281$2.55M<0.01%-129,04513F-HRTimelineGroup
RHUMBLINE ADVISERS172,359$2.46M<0.01%-9,58113F-HR/ATimeline
PDT Partners, LLC164,621$2.35M0.17%new13F-HRTimeline
AQR CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLCin group AQR CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC164,358$2.34M<0.01%+89,02313F-HRTimelineGroup
Schonfeld Strategic Advisors LLC158,403$2.26M0.02%new13F-HRTimeline
NORGES BANK157,000$2.24M<0.01%013F-HR/ATimeline
Legal & General Group Plcin group Legal & General Group Plc145,523$2.08M<0.01%-4,79913F-HRTimelineGroup
HRT FINANCIAL LP145,277$2.07M0.01%new13F-HRTimeline
Rangeley Capital, LLC141,687$2.02M2.28%+12,58413F-HRTimeline
WINTON GROUP Ltdin group WINTON GROUP Ltd138,785$1.98M0.12%new13F-HRTimelineGroup
Cubist Systematic Strategies, LLC130,861$1.87M0.02%new13F-HRTimeline
Clearline Capital LP125,921$1.8M0.18%013F-HRTimeline
GSA CAPITAL PARTNERS LLP118,960$1.7M0.15%new13F-HRTimeline
Aventail Capital Group, LP116,976$1.67M0.08%-314,05013F-HRTimeline
CITIGROUP INCin group CITIGROUP INC113,432$1.62M<0.01%-28,44513F-HRTimelineGroup
Thomist Capital Management, LP111,789$1.59M0.67%+88,32113F-HRTimeline
Nebula Research & Development LLC109,544$1.56M0.14%+26,23013F-HRTimeline
Swiss National Bank108,459$1.55M<0.01%-2,30013F-HRTimeline
BNP PARIBAS FINANCIAL MARKETSin group BNP PARIBAS FINANCIAL MARKETS107,886$1.54M<0.01%+40,34913F-HRTimelineGroup
DRW Securities, LLC100,858$1.44M0.12%+16,96913F-HRTimeline
JPMORGAN CHASE & COin group JPMORGAN CHASE & CO96,556$1.38M<0.01%-66,69113F-HRTimelineGroup
NEW YORK STATE TEACHERS RETIREMENT SYST…95,526$1.36M<0.01%-2,86513F-HRTimeline
XTX Topco Ltdin group XTX Topco Ltd89,448$1.28M0.07%+45,77413F-HRTimelineGroup
Rafferty Asset Management, LLC87,062$1.24M0.01%-14,92513F-HRTimeline
Engineers Gate Manager LP79,193$1.13M0.02%+43,48313F-HRTimeline
Russell Investments Group, Ltd.in group Russell Investments Group, Lt…77,361$1.1M<0.01%+51,13313F-HRTimelineGroup
VIKING FUND MANAGEMENT LLC75,000$1.07M0.15%013F-HRTimeline
Thrivent Financial for Lutheransin group Thrivent Financial for Luther…72,018$1.03M<0.01%-12,47713F-HR/ATimelineGroup
First Pacific Advisors, LP71,812$1.02M0.02%013F-HRTimeline
PRICE T ROWE ASSOCIATES INC /MD/69,644$994K<0.01%+9,83213F-HRTimeline
Verition Fund Management LLC68,494$977K0.01%+49,38813F-HRTimeline
Mutual Advisors, LLC65,779$946K0.03%+5513F-HRTimeline
Aquatic Capital Management LLC64,489$920K0.02%new13F-HRTimeline
INTECH INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LLC63,829$910K0.01%+7,08413F-HRTimeline
CenterBook Partners LP63,705$908K0.06%-112,89413F-HRTimeline
Brookfield Corp /ON/in group Brookfield Corp /ON/61,069$871K<0.01%013F-HR/ATimelineGroup
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN L.P.59,290$845K<0.01%-4413F-HRTimeline
FOX RUN MANAGEMENT, L.L.C.55,740$795K0.12%new13F-HRTimeline
Petrus Trust Company, LTA55,521$792K0.07%new13F-HRTimeline
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL INCin group PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL INC54,579$778K<0.01%-12,82213F-HRTimelineGroup
CALIFORNIA STATE TEACHERS RETIREMENT SY…52,560$750K<0.01%013F-HRTimeline
CANADA LIFE ASSURANCE Coin group CANADA LIFE ASSURANCE Co52,212$744K<0.01%-2,88613F-HRTimelineGroup
Freestone Grove Partners LP50,244$716K0.01%+31,54013F-HRTimeline
GLOBEFLEX CAPITAL L P50,010$713K0.07%013F-HRTimeline
Sanctuary Advisors, LLC48,123$686K<0.01%-1,13313F-HRTimeline
Linden Thomas Advisory Services, LLC43,531$621K0.08%+96013F-HRTimeline
Man Group plcin group Man Group plc37,589$536K<0.01%new13F-HRTimelineGroup
Vestcor Inc36,100$515K0.02%+14,80013F-HRTimeline
Creative Planningin group Creative Planning35,076$500K<0.01%-17,62813F-HRTimelineGroup
WELLS FARGO & COMPANY/MNin group WELLS FARGO & COMPANY/MN34,577$493K<0.01%+72213F-HRTimelineGroup
SEI INVESTMENTS COin group SEI INVESTMENTS CO34,029$485K<0.01%-51213F-HR/ATimelineGroup
MetLife Investment Management, LLCin group MetLife Investment Management…33,753$481K<0.01%-83413F-HRTimelineGroup
SummerHaven Investment Management, LLC33,018$471K0.33%+86013F-HRTimeline
MIRAE ASSET GLOBAL ETFS HOLDINGS Ltd.in group Mirae Asset Global Investment…32,304$461K<0.01%+1,42713F-HRTimelineGroup
Jain Global LLC31,561$450K0.01%new13F-HRTimeline
Illinois Municipal Retirement Fund31,371$447K0.01%-14013F-HRTimeline
State of Alaska, Department of Revenue31,003$442K0.01%-79613F-HRTimeline
READYSTATE ASSET MANAGEMENT LP29,698$423K0.02%+5,97813F-HRTimeline
JANUS HENDERSON GROUP PLCin group Janus Henderson29,237$417K<0.01%-17,62213F-HRTimelineGroup
SCP Investment, LP28,800$411K0.35%new13F-HRTimeline
COMMONWEALTH EQUITY SERVICES, LLC28,670$409K<0.01%-41413F-HRTimeline
Corebridge Financial, Inc.in group Corebridge Financial, Inc.28,448$406K<0.01%-56113F-HRTimelineGroup
TEACHER RETIREMENT SYSTEM OF TEXAS28,317$404K<0.01%-5,46913F-HRTimeline
Allianz Asset Management GmbHin group Allianz SE28,141$401K<0.01%-173,11413F-HRTimelineGroup
Amundiin group Amundi30,091$400K<0.01%-8,66013F-HRTimelineGroup
Louisiana State Employees Retirement Sy…26,400$376K0.01%-60013F-HRTimeline
KLP KAPITALFORVALTNING AS26,400$376K<0.01%013F-HRTimeline
Inspire Investing, LLCin group Inspire Investing, LLC23,791$339K0.04%-41013F-HRTimelineGroup
ROYAL BANK OF CANADAin group ROYAL BANK OF CANADA23,453$334K<0.01%+4,52513F-HR/ATimelineGroup
NEW YORK STATE COMMON RETIREMENT FUND22,594$322K<0.01%-6,10013F-HR/ATimeline
Ethic Inc.21,405$311K0.01%+7,07213F-HRTimeline
YOUSIF CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC20,896$298K<0.01%-42713F-HRTimeline
COMERICA BANK19,441$277K<0.01%-33013F-HRTimeline
MANUFACTURERS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, T…in group MANUFACTURERS LIFE INSURANCE …19,251$275K<0.01%-7,11113F-HRTimelineGroup
Allspring Global Investments Holdings, …in group Allspring Global Investments …18,601$265K<0.01%+6,52213F-HRTimelineGroup
Zurcher Kantonalbank (Zurich Cantonalba…18,405$262K<0.01%+3,94313F-HRTimeline
BANK OF MONTREAL /CAN/in group BANK OF MONTREAL /CAN/18,289$261K<0.01%+1,76713F-HRTimelineGroup
JACOBS LEVY EQUITY MANAGEMENT, INC17,962$256K<0.01%013F-HRTimeline
TEACHERS RETIREMENT SYSTEM OF THE STATE…17,930$256K<0.01%013F-HRTimeline
FORA Capital, LLC17,393$248K0.03%new13F-HRTimeline
SG Americas Securities, LLC17,283$246K<0.01%new13F-HRTimeline
GF FUND MANAGEMENT CO. LTD.16,799$240K0.01%-66513F-HRTimeline
Maryland State Retirement & Pension Sys…16,316$233K0.01%-2,70613F-HRTimeline
ARIZONA STATE RETIREMENT SYSTEM16,050$229K<0.01%-29913F-HRTimeline
AMALGAMATED BANK15,938$227K<0.01%-18013F-HRTimeline
STATE BOARD OF ADMINISTRATION OF FLORID…15,781$225K<0.01%013F-HRTimeline
RBF Capital, LLC15,676$224K0.01%new13F-HRTimeline
Cerity Partners LLCin group Cerity Partners LLC15,571$222K<0.01%+1,53513F-HRTimelineGroup
Bayesian Capital Management, LP15,556$222K0.04%new13F-HRTimeline
iSAM Funds (UK) Ltdin group iSAM Funds (UK) Ltd15,476$221K0.11%-4,22113F-HRTimelineGroup
FIRST CITIZENS BANK & TRUST CO15,349$219K0.01%new13F-HRTimeline
VOYA INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LLCin group VOYA INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LLC15,121$216K<0.01%-1,33413F-HR/ATimelineGroup
EntryPoint Capital, LLC14,612$208K0.1%new13F-HRTimeline
Pathstone Holdings, LLCin group Pathstone Holdings, LLC14,280$204K<0.01%-10,76613F-HRTimelineGroup
State of Tennessee, Department of Treas…13,690$195K<0.01%-18,88913F-HRTimeline
Envestnet Portfolio Solutions, Inc.in group ENVESTNET ASSET MANAGEMENT INC13,584$194K<0.01%new13F-HRTimelineGroup
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA PUBLIC SCH…13,390$191K<0.01%+1,44513F-HRTimeline
Point72 (DIFC) Ltd13,243$189K0.02%new13F-HRTimeline
Quantessence Capital LLC13,100$187K0.05%new13F-HRTimeline
GUGGENHEIM CAPITAL LLCin group GUGGENHEIM CAPITAL LLC13,073$186K<0.01%-1,52713F-HRTimelineGroup
ProShare Advisors LLC12,835$183K<0.01%-3,58513F-HRTimeline
OREGON PUBLIC EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT FUND12,802$183K<0.01%-40013F-HRTimeline
Mariner, LLCin group Mariner, LLC12,345$176K<0.01%-2,79113F-HRTimelineGroup
CIBC WORLD MARKETS CORP12,067$172K<0.01%new13F-HRTimeline
Police & Firemen's Retirement System of…11,517$164K<0.01%013F-HRTimeline
AlphaQuest LLC11,428$163K0.02%+10,45313F-HRTimeline
Bridgefront Capital, LLC11,377$162K0.05%new13F-HRTimeline
IEQ CAPITAL, LLC10,694$152K<0.01%new13F-HRTimeline
VICTORY CAPITAL MANAGEMENT INC10,357$148K<0.01%-33413F-HRTimeline
Allworth Financial LP8,340$121K<0.01%+19913F-HRTimeline
PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.in group PNC Financial Services Group,…8,220$117K<0.01%+2,88413F-HRTimelineGroup
GAMMA Investing LLC7,556$108K0.01%+5,88713F-HR/ATimeline
State of Wyoming7,287$104K0.01%new13F-HRTimeline
CWM, LLCin group CWM, LLC7,158$102K<0.01%+3,86713F-HRTimelineGroup
Tower Research Capital LLC (TRC)in group Tower Research Capital LLC (T…7,116$101K<0.01%+4,59713F-HRTimelineGroup
Ameritas Investment Partners, Inc.in group Ameritas Investment Partners,…5,494$78.3K<0.01%013F-HRTimelineGroup
OSAIC HOLDINGS, INC.in group OSAIC HOLDINGS, INC.4,877$69.5K<0.01%+22213F-HRTimelineGroup
BIRCHBROOK, INC.4,500$64.2K0.04%013F-HRTimeline
FMR LLCin group FMR LLC4,004$57.1K<0.01%-14,56513F-HRTimelineGroup
Point72 Hong Kong Ltd3,845$54.8K<0.01%new13F-HRTimeline
Truvestments Capital LLC3,719$53K0.01%-13,51213F-HRTimeline
NOMURA ASSET MANAGEMENT CO LTDin group NOMURA ASSET MANAGEMENT CO LTD2,700$38.5K<0.01%+2,03013F-HRTimelineGroup
PUBLIC EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT SYSTEM OF O…2,454$35K<0.01%+1,05013F-HRTimeline
Caitong International Asset Management …2,446$34.9K0.03%new13F-HRTimeline
SIGNATUREFD, LLC2,391$34.1K<0.01%+98613F-HRTimeline
QUADRANT CAPITAL GROUP LLC2,155$30.7K<0.01%-1,07813F-HRTimeline
US BANCORP \DE\in group US BANCORP \DE\1,906$27.2K<0.01%+8313F-HRTimelineGroup
Brooklyn Investment Group1,526$21.8K<0.01%+1,51813F-HRTimeline
SIMPLEX TRADING, LLC1,355$19K<0.01%+1,17113F-HRTimeline
Smartleaf Asset Management LLC1,292$18.4K<0.01%+16613F-HRTimeline
Sterling Capital Management LLC938$13.4K<0.01%-77613F-HRTimeline
BARROW HANLEY MEWHINNEY & STRAUSS LLC781$11.1K<0.01%013F-HRTimeline
NISA INVESTMENT ADVISORS, LLC620$8.84K<0.01%-1,93713F-HRTimeline
MACQUARIE GROUP LTDin group MACQUARIE GROUP LTD608$8.67K<0.01%new13F-HR/ATimelineGroup
SVB WEALTH LLC477$6.8K<0.01%new13F-HRTimeline
Farther Finance Advisors, LLC428$6.22K<0.01%+32913F-HRTimeline
High Note Wealth, LLC402$5.73K<0.01%-5013F-HRTimeline
Parallel Advisors, LLC398$5.67K<0.01%-61413F-HRTimeline
COLDSTREAM CAPITAL MANAGEMENT INC387$5.52K<0.01%new13F-HRTimeline
UMB Bank, n.a.362$5.16K<0.01%+15913F-HRTimelineThe filing omitted confidential holdings, a later amendment may add them.
Kiker Wealth Management, LLC350$4.99K<0.01%new13F-HRTimeline
Arax Advisory Partners279$3.98K<0.01%new13F-HRTimeline
TRUST CO OF VERMONT270$3.85K<0.01%013F-HRTimeline
Versant Capital Management, Inc268$3.82K<0.01%-59413F-HRTimeline
Murphy & Mullick Capital Management Corp200$2.85K<0.01%013F-HRTimeline
EverSource Wealth Advisors, LLCin group EverSource Wealth Advisors, L…172$2.45K<0.01%-1213F-HRTimelineGroup
BESSEMER GROUP INCin group BESSEMER GROUP INC162$2K<0.01%+8413F-HRTimelineGroup
Covestor Ltd126$2K<0.01%-3913F-HRTimeline
MassMutual Private Wealth & Trust, FSB139$1.98K<0.01%-8213F-HRTimeline

Events

  • ANASTASIO CURT acquired 973 PARR shares on 2026-10-05, Form 4 filed 2026-10-06. 0001437749-26-032189

    Accepted , ingested

  • Clossey Timothy acquired 314 PARR shares on 2026-10-05, Form 4 filed 2026-10-06. 0001437749-26-032188

    Accepted , ingested

  • Davidson Phillip S acquired 385 PARR shares on 2026-10-05, Form 4 filed 2026-10-06. 0001437749-26-032187

    Accepted , ingested

  • Hatcher Katherine acquired 314 PARR shares on 2026-10-05, Form 4 filed 2026-10-06. 0001437749-26-032186

    Accepted , ingested